Name: 
 

chapter 4 final review



Modified True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.  If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.
 

 1. 

A compound is the smallest particle of an element that keeps the chemical identity of that element. ____________________

 

 2. 

People need to eat foods containing starch, lipids, and protein to stay healthy. ____________________

 

 3. 

Animal parts such as hair, fingernails, and skin contain proteins. ____________________

 

 4. 

A group of living things and their physical surroundings is known as a(n) habitat. ____________________

 

 5. 

An ecosystem is the place where an organism lives. ____________________

 

 6. 

The amount of acid or base in water is reported using a pH scale. ____________________

 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 
 
Select the correct term to complete each sentence. There are extra terms in the list.

lipidnucleic acidstarch
moleculeoxygencarbon
chemical reactionatomfreezing point
   
   
   
 

 7. 

A ____________________, such as water, is a group of two or more atoms joined together chemically.
 

 

 8. 

A(n) ____________________ is the smallest particle of an element.
 

 

 9. 

The diagram is an example of a(n) _________________________ that occurs in plants.

co009-1.jpg
 

 

 10. 

Most living things are made up of compounds containing the element ____________________.
 

 

 11. 

Cholesterol is a ____________________ found in animal products that can lead to coronary artery disease.
 

 

 12. 

Plants store energy as large carbohydrate molecules called ____________________.
 

 

 13. 

High altitude environments have less ____________________ than at sea level.
 

 

Short Answer
 

 14. 

Rust happens due to simple chemical equations between iron (Fe) and oxygen (O). Look at the following equation and identify the products and the reactants.

4Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3
 

 15. 

What are the 3 most common elements found in living organisms?
 

Essay
 

 16. 

Explain how the energy of the sun becomes energy for us. Include the following words in your answer: photosynthesis, carbon compounds, starch, cellular respiration.
 

Other
 

 17. 

Study diagram pg 63 and be able to complete the table pg 71 #5.
 



 
Check Your Work     Start Over