Name: 
 

chapter 10 final review



Modified True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.  If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.
 

 1. 

The process of 1 cell dividing into 2 cells is called cell division. ____________________

 

 2. 

A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and protein. ____________________

 

 3. 

Cells in the human body become stomach cells and liver cells through the process of cell division. ____________________

 

 4. 

Most bacteria and protozoan reproduce sexually by undergoing simple cell-division. ____________________

 

 5. 

A haploid cell contains half the number of chromosomes of a diploid cell, which contains a complete set of chromosomes. ____________________

 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 
 
Select the correct term to complete each sentence. There are extra terms in the list.

metaphasefertilizationchromosome
homologous pairshaploidcell differentiation
interphasemeiosiscell plate
2346mitosis
cell cycleprokaryoticdiploid
sexualeukaryoticcytokinesis
asexualanaphasesex cells
 

 6. 

The period of time from the beginning of one cell division to the beginning of the next is called the _________________________.
 

 

 7. 

____________________ is the stage in the cell cycle where the nucleus divides into 2 nuclei.
 

 

 8. 

____________________ is the process of cell division that produces sex cells with half the number of chromosomes.
 

 

 9. 

As cells undergo ______________________________ they give rise to different tissues, which eventually form organs.
 

 

 10. 

_________________________ is the union of egg and sperm to form a new organism.
 

 

 11. 

During ____________________ reproduction the offspring receives half of its genetic information from the male parent and half of its genetic information form the female parent
 

 

 12. 

____________________ reproduction is the type of reproduction that requires only one parent.
 

 

 13. 

The special types of cells required for sexual reproduction are called ____________________.
 

 

 14. 

In cells from the same species, a ____________________ cell contains twice as many chromosomes as a ____________________ cell.
 

 

 15. 

The pairs of chromosomes in body cells are called ______________________________.
 

 

 16. 

In a human cell, a haploid cell contains _________________________ chromosomes.
 

 

Short Answer
 

 17. 

If a parent cell has 10 chromosomes in its nucleus before cell division, how many chromosomes will be present in each of the new daughter cells?
 

Essay
 

 18. 

Why do sex cells contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells? Explain using the terms sperm, egg cell, and zygote.
 

 19. 

What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction? In your answer discuss each type of reproduction and the types of organisms that undergo each type of reproduction.
 

Other
 

 20. 

study diagrams pg 198,202, and ***** vry important table pg 207 #1
 



 
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