Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the
statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
1.
|
My observations and drawings of cork under a microscope were the first records
of cells. Who am I?
a. | Anton Van Leeuwenhoek | b. | Matthais Schleiden | c. | Robert
Hooke | d. | Rudolf Virchow |
|
|
|
2.
|
Examples of a prokaryotic cell are:
a. | fungi. | b. | euglena. | c. | bacteria. | d. | skin cells. |
|
|
|
3.
|
Which of the following characteristics are shared by all cells?
a. | Contain organelles, DNA, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane | b. | Surrounded by a cell
wall and cell membrane | c. | Made up of tissues | d. | Have a nucleus
containing DNA |
|
|
|
4.
|
The word prokaryotic means:
a. | “before nucleus”. | b. | “true nucleus”. | c. | “specialized
cell”. | d. | “after nucleus”. |
|
|
|
5.
|
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?
a. | Cells come only from existing cells. | b. | The basic unit of structure and function in an
organism is the cell. | c. | All cells are exactly
alike. | d. | All living things are made up of one or more cells. |
|
|
|
6.
|
Which of the following descriptions is common to all eukaryotic
cells?
a. | DNA bunched up in the middle | b. | Organelles not covered by a
membrane | c. | Also called bacteria | d. | Have a nucleus |
|
|
|
7.
|
The purpose of homeostasis is to:
a. | keep cells alive. | b. | make specialized cells. | c. | make copies of
cells. | d. | make food in plant cells. |
|
|
|
8.
|
Which of the diagrams in Figure 7-1A is of a prokaryotic cell?
a. | A | b. | B | c. | C | d. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
9.
|
The material used to make cell parts stand out when using a microscope is
____.
a. | light | b. | water | c. | stain | d. | cork |
|
|
|
10.
|
The function of a lysosome is to:
a. | give the cell shape. | b. | make proteins. | c. | store water and
food. | d. | break down particles and worn out cell parts. |
|
|
|
11.
|
The golgi body:
a. | receives materials from the endoplasmic reticulum. | b. | is the fluid in the
cell. | c. | gives the cell its strength. | d. | stores DNA. |
|
|
|
12.
|
Photosynthesis takes place in the:
a. | mitochondria. | b. | chloroplast. | c. | cell
wall. | d. | nucleus. |
|
|
|
13.
|
Plant cells have larger ____ than animal cells.
a. | nuclei | b. | golgi bodies | c. | vacuoles | d. | organelles |
|
|
|
14.
|
The darker spot in the nucleus that acts as storage is the ____ .
a. | ribosome | b. | nucleolus | c. | golgi
body | d. | lysosome |
|
|
|
15.
|
The endoplasmic reticulum:
a. | controls the cell’s activities. | b. | is a network of
passageways. | c. | gives the cell strength. | d. | is located inside the
mitochondria. |
|
|
|
 Figure 7-2A
|
|
|
16.
|
In Figure 7-2A, the cell part labeled 5 can be found in:
a. | plant cells only. | b. | animal cells only. | c. | both plant and
animal cells. | d. | prokaryotic cells only. |
|
|
|
17.
|
In Figure 7-2A, the cell part labeled 1 is a(n):
a. | vacuole. | b. | endoplasmic reticulum. | c. | chloroplast. | d. | the cytoplasm. |
|
|
|
18.
|
In Figure 7-2A, the cell part labeled 4 is a:
a. | golgi body. | b. | ribosome. | c. | vacuole. | d. | chloroplast. |
|
|
|
19.
|
In Figure 7-2A, what is the name of the cell part labeled 7, that sometimes has
ribosomes on the outside wall?
a. | Cell membrane | b. | Nucleus | c. | Vacuole | d. | Endoplasmic
reticulum |
|
|
|
20.
|
In Figure 7-2A, the cell part labeled 6 is:
a. | a ribosome. | b. | the cytoplasm. | c. | the cell
membrane. | d. | a lysosome. |
|
|
|
21.
|
In Figure 7-2A, the job of the cell part labeled 5 is to:
a. | act like a barrier. | b. | make energy. | c. | store
water. | d. | hold DNA. |
|
|
|
22.
|
In Figure 7-2A, the cell part labeled 3:
a. | acts as a barrier. | b. | is the command center. | c. | breaks down
wastes. | d. | makes energy. |
|
|
|
23.
|
The cell wall:
a. | is found in both plant and animal cells. | b. | provides support and
structure. | c. | is another name for the cell membrane. | d. | is found only in animal
cells. |
|
|
|
24.
|
DNA is:
a. | also called cellulose. | b. | hereditary material. | c. | stored in the
cell’s lysosome. | d. | is in the nucleus of a prokaryotic
cell. |
|
|
|
25.
|
If you were to compare your school to a cell, the nucleus would
most likely be the:
a. | garbage room. | b. | gate or doors. | c. | kitchen. | d. | Principal’s
office. |
|
|
|
26.
|
The cell membrane:
a. | protects the cell from its environment. | b. | is a pigment used in
photosynthesis. | c. | makes energy. | d. | is hard and
rigid. |
|
|
|
27.
|
Which molecules are NOT part of the cell membrane?
a. | lipids | b. | carbon dioxide | c. | protein | d. | carbohydrates |
|
|
|
28.
|
During diffusion molecules move:
a. | from areas of low concentration to high concentration. | b. | randomly back and
forth. | c. | to areas where there are a lot of water molecules. | d. | from areas of high
concentration to low concentration. |
|
|
|
29.
|
Molecules move into or out of the cell until the concentration on both sides of
the cell membrane is ____.
a. | equal | b. | unequal | c. | greater | d. | smaller |
|
|
|
30.
|
Molecules move from lower to higher concentrations during:
a. | diffusion. | b. | osmosis. | c. | active
transport. | d. | protein transport. |
|
|
|
31.
|
Energy is required in the process of:
a. | diffusion. | b. | osmosis. | c. | active
transport. | d. | passive transport. |
|
|
|
32.
|
Cells can take in large particles by ____ them into their vacuoles.
a. | pumping | b. | diffusing | c. | dissolving | d. | engulfing |
|
|
|
33.
|
Comparing the area of the cell’s outer surface to its volume is referred
to as its:
a. | area. | b. | surface-area-to-volume
ratio. | c. | mass-to-volume ratio. | d. | volume. |
|
|
|
34.
|
Osmosis is the diffusion of:
a. | sugar. | b. | water. | c. | oxygen. | d. | all small
particles. |
|
|
|
Use the diagram to answer the following questions.  Figure 8-1A
|
|
|
35.
|
What will happen to Cell B in Figure 8-1A?
a. | The cell will stay the same. | b. | The cell will shrink. | c. | The cell will swell
up. | d. | None of the above |
|
|
|
36.
|
As shown in Figure 8-1A, when there are more water molecules on the outside of
the cell:
a. | the cell will swell. | b. | the cell will shrink. | c. | the cell will stay
the same. | d. | the cell membrane will break up. |
|
|
|
37.
|
What will happen to Cell C in Figure 8-1A?
a. | The cell will take in larger particles. | b. | The cell will
swell. | c. | The cell will shrink. | d. | The cell will stay the
same. |
|
|
|
38.
|
In the diagram below, the molecules will:  a. | move out of the cell. | b. | move into the cell. | c. | move around the
outside of the cell membrane but never enter the cell. | d. | stay where they are.
|
|
|
|
39.
|
Of the molecules below, those that will move across the cell membrane by
diffusion are:
a. | sugars. | b. | oxygen and carbon dioxide. | c. | starches and
sugars. | d. | large proteins. |
|
|
|
40.
|
If animal cells take up too much water:
a. | their cell walls support them. | b. | their cell membranes will seal up and not allow
in any more. | c. | the cells will shrivel. | d. | the cells will
burst. |
|
|
|
41.
|
Photosynthesis takes place in the:
a. | cell membrane. | b. | chloroplasts. | c. | cell’s solar
panel. | d. | vacuoles. |
|
|
|
42.
|
Plants use sunlight to produce carbohydrates during the process of:
a. | diffusion. | b. | active transport. | c. | cellular
respiration. | d. | photosynthesis. |
|
|
|
43.
|
Materials plants use to make glucose are:
a. | carbon dioxide and water. | b. | lipids and oxygen. | c. | sugar and
water. | d. | oxygen and sugar. |
|
|
|
44.
|
The light that we can see is called:
a. | ultraviolet light. | b. | infrared light. | c. | white
light. | d. | X rays. |
|
|
|
45.
|
The colors that make up sunlight are called:
a. | mirrored light. | b. | visible light. | c. | pigments. | d. | microlight
waves. |
|
|
|
46.
|
Light is:
a. | a peak. | b. | a low energy source. | c. | a
wave. | d. | the same as sound. |
|
|
|
47.
|
A molecule that absorbs some colors of light and reflects others is known
as:
a. | a wave length. | b. | a pigment. | c. | carbon
dioxide. | d. | green color. |
|
|
|
48.
|
A pigment used for photosynthesis is:
a. | chloroplast. | b. | chlorophyll. | c. | ultraviolet
light. | d. | beta carotene. |
|
|
|
49.
|
Light is part of the continuum of waves known as the:
a. | electromagnetic spectrum. | b. | short wave length chart. | c. | high
energy. | d. | visible light. |
|
|
|
 Figure 8-2A
|
|
|
50.
|
In Figure 8-2A, the structure labeled A, used during photosynthesis in the plant
cell, is called a:
a. | mitochondria. | b. | chloroplast. | c. | cell
wall. | d. | vacuole. |
|
|
|
51.
|
In Figure 8-2A, the structure labeled B, used during cellular respiration in the
plant and animal cell, is called a:
a. | mitochondria. | b. | chloroplast. | c. | cell
wall. | d. | vacuole. |
|
|
|
52.
|
What product(s) of photosynthesis is part of C in Figure 8-2A?
a. | Carbohydrate and oxygen | b. | Carbon dioxide and water | c. | Sunlight | d. | Oxygen and carbon
dioxide |
|
|
|
53.
|
In Figure 8-2A, the product(s) is part of D, used during photosynthesis,
are:
a. | sunlight. | b. | carbon dioxide and water. | c. | carbohydrate and
chloroplasts. | d. | water and oxygen. |
|
|
|
54.
|
Some of the energy released during cellular respiration:
a. | destroys weak cells. | b. | is changed back into
glucose. | c. | keeps your body warm. | d. | is used to make
food. |
|
|
|
55.
|
Energy is stored in a molecule called:
a. | H2O. | b. | ATP. | c. | light
energy. | d. | DNA. |
|
|
|
56.
|
The process during which glucose is changed into a form of energy is
called:.
a. | ATP | b. | diffusion. | c. | photosynthesis. | d. | cellular
respiration. |
|
|
|
57.
|
Cellular respiration takes place in the ____.
a. | vacuole. | b. | cell membrane. | c. | environment outside
of a cell. | d. | mitochondria. |
|
|
|
58.
|
We see the energy of light as:
a. | black light waves | b. | color | c. | wavy
lines | d. | ultra violet waves |
|
|
|
59.
|
Leaves change colors in the fall because:
a. | chlorophyll breaks down and other pigments are revealed. | b. | photosynthesis
happens at a much faster pace. | c. | new leaves are forming. | d. | more green pigments
are being made. |
|
|
|
60.
|
Cellular respiration and breathing:
a. | are not related at all. | b. | are the same process. | c. | are
related. | d. | are part of photosynthesis. |
|
|
|
61.
|
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are connected because:
a. | they occur only in animal cells. | b. | the reactants
in cellular respiration are the products in photosynthesis. | c. | both occur in the
chloroplasts. | d. | animals produce the glucose that plants use for
photosynthesis. |
|
|
|
62.
|
What is the volume of a cube that is 3 cm on each side?
a. | 3 cm3 | b. | 6 cm3 | c. | 9
cm3 | d. | 27 cm3 |
|
|
|
63.
|
Chlorophyll mostly absorbs:
a. | green light. | b. | orange light. | c. | black
light. | d. | red and blue light. |
|
|
|
64.
|
A protozoan can be characterized as all of the following EXCEPT:
a. | eukaryotic. | b. | single-celled. | c. | prokaryotic. | d. | animal-like. |
|
|
|
65.
|
Specialized organs used by protozoa for movement and feeding include:
a. | cilia. | b. | pseudopods. | c. | flagella. | d. | All of the
above |
|
|
|
 Figure 9-1A
|
|
|
66.
|
Which of the diagrams in Figure 9-1A shows a flagellate that moves using a
structure called a flagella?
a. | A | b. | B | c. | C | d. | None of the
above |
|
|
|
67.
|
In Figure 9-1A, the organism in diagram A moves by using organelles
called:
a. | flagella. | b. | cilia. | c. | pseudopods. | d. | contractile
vacuoles. |
|